John Wiley & Sons Computational Design Thinking Cover The current transition from Computer Aided Design (CAD) to Computational Design in architecture repr.. Product #: 978-0-470-66570-1 Regular price: $91.50 $91.50 Auf Lager

Computational Design Thinking

Computation Design Thinking

Menges, Achim / Ahlquist, Sean

AD Reader

Cover

September 2011
224 Seiten, Hardcover
Wiley & Sons Ltd

ISBN: 978-0-470-66570-1
John Wiley & Sons

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Softcover

The current transition from Computer Aided Design (CAD) to
Computational Design in architecture represents a profound shift in
design thinking and methods. Representation is being replaced by
simulation, and the crafting of objects is moving towards the
generation of integrated systems through designer-authored
computational processes. While there is a particular history of
such an approach in architecture, its relative newness requires the
continued progression of novel modes of design thinking for the
architect of the 21st century. This AD Reader establishes a
foundation for such thinking. It includes multifaceted
reflections and speculations on the profound influence of
computational paradigms on architecture. It presents relevant
principles from the domains of mathematics and computer science,
developmental and evolutionary biology, system science and
philosophy, establishing a discourse for computational design
thinking in architecture. Rather than a merely technical approach,
the book will discuss essential intellectual concepts that are
fundamental not only for a discourse on computational design but
also for its practice.



This anthology provides a unique collection of seminal texts by
authors, who have either provided a significant starting point
through which a computational approach to design has been pursued
or have played a considerable role in shaping the field. An
important aspect of this book is the manner in which adjacent
fields and historical texts are connected. Both the source of
original inspiration and scientific thought are presented alongside
contemporary writings on the continually evolving computational
design discourse. Emerging from the field of science, principally
the subjects of morphogenesis, evolution and mathematics, selected
texts provide a historical basis for a reconfigured mindset of
processes that generate, arrange and describe form. Juxtaposed
against more contemporary statements regarding the influence of
computation on design thinking, the book offers advancements of
fundamental texts to the particular purpose of establishing novel
thought processes for architecture, theoretically and
practically.

* The first reader to provide an effective framework for
computational thinking in design.

* Includes classic texts by Johan W. von Goethe, D'Arcy
Thompson, Ernst Mayr, Ludwig von Bertalanffy, Gordan Pask,
Christopher Alexander, John H. Holland, Nicholas Negroponte,
William Mitchell, Peter J. Bentley & David W. Corne, Sanford
Kwinter, John Frazer, Kostis Terzidis, Michael Weinstock and Achim
Menges

* Features new writing by: Mark Burry, Jane Burry, Manuel DeLanda
and Peter Trummer.

8 Preface

Achim Menges and Sean Ahlquist

10 Introduction

Computational Design Thinking

Sean Ahlquist and Achim Menges

30 Formation and Transformation

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

32 On the Theory of Transformations, or the Comparison of
Related Forms

D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson

42 Variational Evolution

Ernst Mayr

50 The Meaning of General System Theory

Ludwig von Bertalanffy

58 Systems Generating Systems

Christopher Alexander

68 The Architectural Relevance of Cybernetics

Gordon Pask

78 Towards a Humanism Through Machines

Nicholas Negroponte

86 A New Agenda for Computer-Aided Design

William J Mitchell

94 Algorithmic Form

Kostas Terzidis

102 Architecture and Practical Design Computation

Mark Burry

120 An Introduction to Creative Evolutionary
Systems

Peter J Bentley and David W Corne

131 Constrained Generating Procedures

John H Holland

142 Real Virtuality

Manuel DeLanda

149 A Natural Model for Architecture

John Frazer

158 Morphogenesis and the Mathematics of Emergence

Michael Weinstock

168 Philosophy of Mathematics for Computational Design:
Spatial Intuition Versus Logic

Jane Burry

179 Associative Design: From Type to Population

Peter Trummer

198 Integral Formation and Materialisation: Computational
Form and Material Gestalt

Achim Menges

211 The Computational Fallacy

Sanford Kwinter

216 Select Bibliography

218 Index
Professor Achim Mengesis Director of the Institute for
Computational Design at Stuttgart University. Currently he is also
Visiting Professor in Architecture at Harvard University's
Graduate School of Design and Visiting Professor for the Emergent
Technologies and Design Programme at the Architectural Association
in London.



Sean Ahlquist is a research associate at the Institute
for Computational Design at Stuttgart University. He has taught at
University of California Berkeley and California College of the
Arts and founded the design firm, Proces2. He holds a Master of
Architecture degree from the Emergent Technologies and Design
Programme at the Architectural Association in London.

A. Menges, Architectural Association; S. Ahlquist, ICD Institute for Computational Design