Technocolonialism
When Technology for Good is Harmful
1. Auflage November 2024
256 Seiten, Softcover
Wiley & Sons Ltd
With over 300 million people in need of humanitarian assistance, and with emergencies and climate disasters becoming more common, AI and big data are being championed as forces for good and as solutions to the complex challenges of the aid sector.
This book argues, however, that digital innovation engenders new forms of violence and entrenches power asymmetries between the global South and North. Madianou develops a new concept, technocolonialism, to capture how the convergence of digital developments with humanitarian structures, state power and market forces reinvigorates and reshapes colonial legacies. The concept of technocolonialism shifts the attention to the constitutive role that digital infrastructures, data and AI play in accentuating inequities between aid providers and people in need.
Drawing on ten years of research on the uses of digital technologies in humanitarian operations, the book examines a range of practices: from the normalization of biometric technologies and the datafication of humanitarian operations to experimentation in refugee camps, which are treated as laboratories for technological pilots. In so doing, the book opens new ground in the fields of humanitarianism and critical AI studies, and in the debates in postcolonial studies, by highlighting the fundamental role of digital technologies in reworking colonial genealogies.
Introduction
1. The Logics of Digital Humanitarianism
2. Biometric Infrastructures
3. Extracting Data and the Illusion of Accountability
4. Surreptitious Experimentation: Enchantment, Coloniality and Control
5. The Humanitarian Machine: Automating Harm
6. Mundane Resistance: Contesting Technocolonialism in Everyday Life
Conclusion: Technocolonialism as Infrastructural Violence
A Note on Research Methods
Acknowledgements
Notes
References
Index
Lilie Chouliaraki, London School of Economics and Political Science, and author of The Ironic Spectator
"Technocolonialism gets at the very core of how humanitarianism is being redefined in the global context when AI technologies and datafication prevail. With analytical mastery, Madianou reveals the multiple hierarchies embedded in this subject. The book is a must-read, a timely intervention with interdisciplinary appeal."
Radha Sarma Hegde, New York University
"Technocolonialism dives into the heart of the increasing digitisation and datafication of humanitarian aid. Drawing from years of ethnographic research on humanitarian infrastructures, Madianou's groundbreaking work not only attends to humanitarian and critical AI studies but also illuminates the profound impact of digital technologies on modern colonial legacies. This accessible yet theoretical work sheds light on the tangible repercussions of technocolonialism on the most vulnerable of populations, making it indispensable reading for understanding the contemporary landscape of global aid."
Cheryll Soriano, De La Salle University, Manila
