Refractory Organic Substances in the Environment

1. Auflage Mai 2002
XXXIII, 546 Seiten, Hardcover
212 Abbildungen
96 Tabellen
Handbuch/Nachschlagewerk
Kurzbeschreibung
Die Ergebnisse von langjähriger und hochkarätiger Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Refrakträren Organischen Substanzen (ROS), auch als Huminstoffe bezeichnet, sind in diesem Buch dargestellt. Es bietet eine umfassende Behandlung der Strukturen, der Eigenschaften und der Wechselwirkungen dieser Substanzklasse im Hinblick auf ihr Umweltverhalten, sowohl unter chemischen wie unter biologischen Aspekten. Refraktäre Organische Substanzen spielen sowohl in den Agrarwissenschaften, der Bodenkunde, der Wasserversorgung wie im Umweltschutz eine wichtige Rolle.
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Die Ergebnisse von langjähriger und hochkarätiger Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Refrakträren Organischen Substanzen (ROS), auch als Huminstoffe bezeichnet, sind in diesem Buch dargestellt. Es bietet eine umfassende Behandlung der Strukturen, der Eigenschaften und der Wechselwirkungen dieser Substanzklasse im Hinblick auf ihr Umweltverhalten, sowohl unter chemischen wie unter biologischen Aspekten. Refraktäre Organische Substanzen spielen sowohl in den Agrarwissenschaften, der Bodenkunde, der Wasserversorgung wie im Umweltschutz eine wichtige Rolle.
Das Buch zeichnet sich insbesondere durch folgende Themen aus:
- Entwicklung und Anwendung von Referenzmaterialien für ROS
- Biologische und molekulare Wechselwirkungen als Faktoren der Charakterisierung
- Leistungsfähige analytische Methoden, insbesondere NMR- und MS-Techniken
Es enthält viele Tabellen und Abbildungen mit nützlichen Daten.
List of Authors
List of Abbreviations
SETTING THE SCENE
The Relevance of Reference Materials Isolation and General Characterization
Element Determination and its Quality Control in Fractions ofRefractory Organic Substances and the Corresponding Original Water Samples
STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATIONS
Heavy Metal and Halogen Interactions with Fractions of Refractory Organic Substances Separated by Size-exclusion Chromatography
Characterization of Refractory Organic Substances and their Metal Species by Combined Analytical Procedures
Application of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Structural Investigations of Refractory Organic Substances - Principles and Definitions
Structural Characterization of Refractory Organic Substances by Solid-state High-resolution C-13 and N-15 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Quantification of Substructures of Refractory Organic Substances by Means of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Investigations of Silylated Refractory Organic Substances
Isotopic Evidence for the Origin and Formation of Refractory Organic Substances
Analytical Pyrolysis of Humic Substances and Dissolved Organic Matter in Water
Characterization of Refractory Organic Substances by HPLC/MS
UV-Visible Spectroscopy and the Potential of Fluorescent Probes
Stationary and Time resolved Fluorescence for Refractory Organic Substances Characterization
Structural Characterization of Refractory Organic Substances by Pyrolysis-GC/FTIR
X-ray Microscopy Studies of Refractory Organic Substances
Fractionation of Refractory Organic Substances by Electrophoresis
Occurrence of Amino Acids, Carbohydrates, and Low-molecular-weight Organic Acids in Refractory Organic Substances
Serological Characterization of Refractory Organic Substances by Serotyping
Chemical and Spectroscopic Data of the Reference Samples - Comparison and Evaluation
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
Formation, Utilization, and Transformation of Some Refractory Organic Substances by Aquatic Microorganisms
Effect of Microorganisms on the Formation and Transformation of Iodine Species of Refractory Organic Substances
The Influence of Refractory Organic Substances on Bacterial Colonization and Diversity Patterns
Influence of Refractory Organic Substances on Enzyme Activity in-vivo and DNA Damage of Aquatic Microorganisms
Effects of Dissolved Organic Matter on the Bioconcentration of Organic Contaminants and on Reproduction in Aquatic Invertebrates
MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS
Sorption of Dissolved Organic Matter on Soil Particles and its Dependence on their Surface-charge Properties
Dissolved Organic Carbon in Seepage Water - Production and Transformation During Soil Passage
Refractory Organic Substances in Aggregated Forest Soils - Retention versus Translocation
Refractory Organic Substances Derived from Organic Amendments in Soil - Formation, Translocation, and Interaction with Xenobiotics
Analysis of the Binding of Amitrole and Anilazine to Aquatic and Terrestrial Refractory Organic Substances
Sorption and Chemical Reactions of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons with Dissolved Refractory Organic Substances and Related Model Polymers
Investigation of the Interactions between Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds and Refractory Organic Substances with Stationary and Time-resolved Fluorescence and Absorption Spectroscopy
Prof. Frimmel is highly considered in the humic substances research field. Several strong scientists are contributing." (J. P. Croué, Zoitiers, France)
"This book represents a basic and fundamental report concerning the general and particular aspects on refractory organic substances isolation and analysis technique. It is the most important collection of scientific reports and an encouraging platform for young scientists who wish to devote their careers to addressing the many fascinating and unanswered questions about the properties and roles of refractory organic substances in the environment."
Carmen Zaharia, Department of Environmental Engineering, "Gh. Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, Romania
Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, March 2004
"...will certainly be of special interest to students and researchers in soil sciences." (International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, Vol.84, No.14 - 15, 10 - 20 December 2004)