Laser Welding of Plastics
Materials, Processes and Industrial Applications
1. Edition October 2011
VIII, 252 Pages, Hardcover
235 Pictures
27 tables
Practical Approach Book
Short Description
This comprehensive introduction to a highly relevant technique is tailored to the needs of everyone dealing with laser welding of plastics. Provides practical information on material properties, laser sources, and process parameters. With industrial case studies.
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This is the first detailed description in English of radiation and polymeric material interaction and the influences of thermal and optical material properties. As such, it provides comprehensive information on material and process characteristics as well as applications regarding plastic laser welding.
The first part of this practical book introduces the structure and physical properties of plastics, before discussing the interaction of material and radiation in the NIR and IR spectral range. This is followed by an overview of the physical foundations of laser radiation and laser sources used for plastic welding. The third part describes the main processes of laser welding thermoplastics, as well as possibilities of process control, design of joint geometry, material compatibilities and adaptation of absorption of plastics to NIR radiation. Finally, the author explains applications of laser welding plastics using several industrial case studies from the automotive industry, household goods, and medical devices.
Tailored to the needs of everyone dealing with laser welding of plastics, especially engineers in packaging, component manufacturing, and the medical industry.
2. Material properties of plastics
2.1. Formation and structure
2.2. Types of plastics
2.3. Thermal properties
2.4. Optical properties
2.5. Literature
3. Laser sources for plastic welding
3.1. Properties of laser radiation
3.2. Types of lasers
3.3. Literature
4. Basics of laser plastic welding
4.1. Butt joint welding
4.2. Through transmission welding
4.3. Processes for through transmission welding
4.4. Methods of proces control
4.5. Design of joint geometry
4.6. Material compatibilities
4.7. Adaption of absorption
4.8. Literature
5. Case studies
5.1. Automobile
5.2. Housware goods
5.3. Medical devices
5.4. Literature
6. Summary
7. Appendix
8. Used formulary characters and constants
Rolf Klein has authored several scientific and technical publications with topics of laser material processing and laser system design. He is also a member of VDI and SPE and active in the DVS working group for plastic laser welding.