Migration as Economic Imperialism
How International Labour Mobility Undermines Economic Development in Poor Countries
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1. Edition July 2023
272 Pages, Softcover
Wiley & Sons Ltd
Short Description
For several decades, wealthy states, international development agencies and multinational corporations have encouraged labour migration from the Global South to the Global North. As well as providing essential workers to support the transformation of advanced economies, the remittances that migrants send home have been touted as the most promising means of national development for poor and undeveloped countries.
As Immanuel Ness argues in this sharp corrective to conventional wisdom, temporary labour migration represents the most recent form of economic imperialism and global domination. A closer look at the economic and social evidence demonstrates that remittances deepen economic exploitation, unravel societal stability and significantly expand economic inequality between poor and rich societies. The book exposes the damaging political, economic and social effects of migration on origin countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America, and how border and security mechanisms control and marginalize low-wage migrant workers, especially women and youth. Ness asserts that remittances do not bring growth to poor countries but extend national dependence on the export of migrant workers, leading to warped and unequal development on the global periphery.
This expert take will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of migration and development across the social sciences.
For several decades, wealthy states, international development agencies and multinational corporations have encouraged labour migration from the Global South to the Global North. As well as providing essential workers to support the transformation of advanced economies, the remittances that migrants send home have been touted as the most promising means of national development for poor and undeveloped countries.
As Immanuel Ness argues in this sharp corrective to conventional wisdom, temporary labour migration represents the most recent form of economic imperialism and global domination. A closer look at the economic and social evidence demonstrates that remittances deepen economic exploitation, unravel societal stability and significantly expand economic inequality between poor and rich societies. The book exposes the damaging political, economic and social effects of migration on origin countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America, and how border and security mechanisms control and marginalize low-wage migrant workers, especially women and youth. Ness asserts that remittances do not bring growth to poor countries but extend national dependence on the export of migrant workers, leading to warped and unequal development on the global periphery.
This expert take will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of migration and development across the social sciences.
Chapter 1 Neoliberal Capitalism, Imperialism, and Labour Migration
Chapter 2 Underdevelopment and Labour Migration as Economic Imperialism
Chapter 3 Labour Migration and Origin Countries
Chapter 4 Labour Migration and Destination States
Chapter 5 The Damage of Borders
Conclusion: Dismantling the Migration-Development Nexus
Richard D. Wolff, The New School, New York
'In this insightful critique of the migration--development nexus, Ness argues for rethinking migration as a benefit to sending countries. Through a global economic imperialism lens, he proposes that labor migration is one more peg in the extractive history of wealthy countries, further disempowering poorer sending countries. This meaningful intervention in debates about labour migration will be of great interest and will be read widely.'
Cecilia Menjívar, University of California, Los Angeles
'Manny Ness is a tireless labor historian whose many works occupy significant space on any well-stocked bookshelf. His latest release [...] shows that there is an urgent need to tie [migration and imperialism] together.'
LeftTwoThree
'In this well researched and informative book, Ness digs into multiple facets of the global economy of migration. [...] The essential role of migrant labor in global capitalism tends to be underappreciated, and Ness performs a valuable service in exposing the widespread and destabilizing dynamics of that process.'
Counterpunch