Volatile Oil Crops
Their Biology, Biochemistry and Production
Volatile (essential) oil crops yield a wide range of products -
fresh and dried herbs, oils and oil components and various
oleoresins. Changing lifestyles in developed countries have led to
dramatic increases in demand for these products, particularly over
the last decade. More varied use has been made of oils and herbs in
cooking, and oil components are now being regarded as safe
alternatives to synthetic food additives and crop protection
substances.
The surge in demand for these produces has encouraged a number
of temperate and mediterranean countries to evaluate a range of
volatile oil-bearing species as alternative crops. This has
resulted in a rapid expansion in the scientific and technical
literature on culinary and medicinal herbs.
Volatile Oil Crops draws much of this literature together
for the first time. It reviews the basic botany, physiology and
biochemistry of the major species and then analyses the genetics of
oil composition. The effects of oils on a wide range of organisms
are discussed and the book surveys the biotechnological methods
which can be employed in the laboratory production of oils. It
concludes with a full analysis of the world trade in the products
of volatile oils.
Acknowledgements xi
List of Contributors xiii
1 Introduction 1
R.K.M. Hay and K.P. Svoboda
2 Botany 5
R.K.M. Hay and K.P. Svoboda
3 Physiology 23
R.K.M. Hay
4 The Chemistry of Volatile Oils 47
P.G. Waterman
5 Genetics 63
Ch. Franz
6 Biological Activity of Volatile Oils 97
S.G. Deans and P.G. Waterman
7 Biotechnology of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants 113
K.P. Svoboda
8 Commercial Aspects 137
N. Verlet
Appendix: Commentary on the British Pharmacopoeia Monograph on Peppermint Oil 175
Botanical Species Index 177
Chemical Index 183
Agency, Edinburgh.
Peter Waterman is Professor in the Department of
Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.