Classics in Total Synthesis III
Further Targets, Strategies, Methods
![Cover](https://www.wiley-vch.de/media/com_eshop/products/resized/no-image-150x150.png)
1. Edition February 2011
XXIV, 746 Pages, Hardcover
26 Pictures (26 Colored Figures)
Textbook
Short Description
Using his didactically skillful approach, K.C. Nicolaou compiles and contrasts the important synthetic methods that lead to a complex molecule with valuable properties. All the key steps of the synthetic pathway are explained, with major developments highlighted in blue boxes.
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Retaining his excellent, proven approach, world-famous chemist and passionate teacher K.C. Nicolaou compiles here the important strategies and tools employed to construct complex molecules. For a total of 42 syntheses of 25 challenging natural products he explains all the key steps of the synthetic pathway, highlighting the major developments in blue-boxed sections for easier understanding, and contrasting these to other synthetic methods. Similar to its predecessors and completing the trilogy, this textbook analyzes the syntheses in a didactic manner, with several chapters including mini-reviews of key methodologies, and an emphasis on the history, mechanism, scope, and generality of the reactions. In contrast to the first two volumes, this new one features full-color frontispieces.
A wonderful tool for learning and teaching and a must-have for all current and future organic and biochemists.
Targets
Strategies and Methods
Classics in Total Synthesis III
TETRODOTOXIN
Introduction
Kishi's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Kishi's Total Synthesis
Du Bois' Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Du Bois' Total Synthesis
Conclusion
DISCODERMOLIDE
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Total Synthesis
Conclusion
AZASPIRACID-1
Introduction
Nicolaou's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Nicolaou's Total Synthesis
Evans' Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Evans' Total Synthesis
Conclusion
THIOSTREPTON
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Total Synthesis
Conclusion
PENTACYCLOANAMMOXIC ACID METHYL ESTER
Introduction
First-Generation Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
First-Generation Total Synthesis
Second-Generation Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Second-Generation Total Synthesis
Conclusion
LITTORALISONE, OSELTAMIVIR (TAMIFLU®), AND HIRSUTELLONE B
Introduction
Introduction to Littoralisone
Total Synthesis of Littoralisone
Introduction to Oseltamivir (Tamiflu®)
Total Synthesis of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu®)
Introduction to Hirsutellone B
Total Synthesis of Hirsutellone B
Conclusion
RUBICORDIFOLIN AND RUBIONCOLIN B
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis of Rubicordifolin
Total Synthesis of Rubicordifolin
Retrosyntheticd Analysis of Rubioncolin B
Total Synthesis of Rubioncolin B
Conclusion
CYANTHIWIGINS U AND F
Introduction
Phillips' Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Phillips' Total Synthesis
Stolz' Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Stoltz' Total Synthesis
Conclusion
STEPHACIDIN B
Introduction
Myers' Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Meyers' Total Synthesis
Baran's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Baran's Total Synthesis
Williams' Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Williams' Total Synthesis
Conclusion
ABYSSOMICIN C AND ATROP-ABYSSOMICIN C
Introduction
Sorensen's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Sorensen's Total Synthesis of Abyssomicin C
Nicolaou's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Nicolaou's Total Synthesis of Abyssomicin C and atrop-Abyssomicin C
Conclusion
TETRACYCLINE
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Total Synthesis
Conclusion
BISANTHRAQUINONE NATURAL PRODUCTS
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy Toward 2,2'-epi-Cytoskyrin A, Rugulosin, and Rugulin
Total Synthesis of 2,2'-epi-Cytoskyrin A, Rugulosin, and Rugulin
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy Toward Antibiotic BE-43472B
Total Synthesis of Antibiotic BE-43472B
Conclusion
GARSUBELLIN A
Introduction
Sibasaki and Kanai's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Shibasaki and Kanai's Total Synthesis
Danishefsky's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Danishefsky's Total Synthesis
Conclusion
WELWITINDOLINONE A
Introduction
Baran's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Barans' Total Synthesis
Wood's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Wood's Total Synthesis
Conclusion
IEJIMALIDE B
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Total Synthesis
Conclusion
KEDARCIDIN CHROMOPHORE AND MADUROPEPTIN CHROMOPHORE
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy for Kedarcidin Chromophore
Total Synthesis of Kedarcidin Chromophore
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy for Maduropeptin Chromophore
Total Synthesis of Maduropeptin Chromophore
Conclusion
BIYOUYANAGIN A
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Total Synthesis
Conclusion
AZADIRACHTIN
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Synthesis
Conclusion
RESVERATROL-DERIVED NATURAL PRODUCTS
Introduction
Snyder's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy for a Collection of Resveratrol-Derived Natural Products
Snyder's Total Synthesis of a Collection of Resveratrol-Derived Natural Products
Nicolaou and Chen's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy for Hopeahainol A and Hopeanol
Nicolaou and Chen's Total Synthesis of Hopeahainol A and Hopeanol
Conclusion
CHLOROSULFOLIPID CYTOTOXIN
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Total Synthesis
Conclusion
SPOROLIDE B
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Total Synthesis
Conclusion
11,11'-DIDEOXYVERTICILLIN A AND CHAETOCIN
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy for 11,11'-Dideoxyverticillin A
Total Synthesis of 11,11'-Dideoxyverticillin A
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy for Chaetocin
Total Synthesis of Chaetocin
Conclusion
VANNUSAL B
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Total Synthesis
Conclusion
HAPLOPHYTINE
Introduction
Fukuyama and Tokuyama's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Fukuyama and Tokuyama's Total Synthesis
Nicolaou and Chen's Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Nicolaou and Chen's Total Synthesis
Conclusion
PALAU'AMINE
Introduction
Retrosynthetic Analysis and Strategy
Total Synthesis
Conclusion
The concept of the preceding volumes has been closely retained. In 26 chapters, including an introductory chapter, syntheses of more than 40 natural products or natural product core structures are discussed in detail. The syntheses, together with historical excursions, have been taken from literature of the years 2003 to 2010. Each chapter begins with background information about the discovery, structure elucidation, and biological significance of the target molecule(s). To aid the reader_s orientation, key concepts of the total synthesis described are provided at the beginning of each chapter. After describing retrosyntheses that have been achieved, and any preliminary synthetic work, the chapter gives a very detailed description of the synthesis of the target structure, including almost all the individual steps. All literature references are clearly identified by chapter endnotes, thus allowing rapid access to the primary sources. The chapter ends with a short summary and a well-chosen, detailed, and extensive list of references. This alone is one of the great strengths of the book, and provides every synthetic chemist with an excellent pool for the solution of his or her own synthetic problems. Also particularly valuable for the reader are the short reviews on specific topics, which have the scope and style of review articles. Thus, one finds surveys on current topics of interest such as organocatalysis (Chapter 7: littoralisone, oseltamivir, hirsutellone B) and C_H activation (Chapter 2: tetrodotoxin) next to overviews of more classical themes such as Schenck ene reactions with singlet oxygen (Chapter 12: tetracycline), photochemically induced [2+2] cycloadditions (Chapter 18: biyouyanagin A), [2+2+2] cycloadditions, Diels-Alder reactions with o-quinones (Chapter 22: sporolid B), and Kagan-Molander SmI2 couplings (Chapter 24: vannusal B). The review of asymmetric halogenation reactions (Chapter 21: chlorosulfolipid cytotoxin) is particularly well-written, as it clearly demonstrates, to the young scientist as well as to the post- or pre-graduate student, that there are still enough chemical transformations that have not yet been sufficiently studied, and therefore leave room for personal creativity and ambition.
Novelties of this third volume compared to the previous ones are mainly concerned with the detailed contents. The depth of mechanistic discussions has been greatly increased. The introductions to the chapters often feature insights into the biosynthesis of the natural product concerned (e.g., Chapter 10: stephacidin). Some small sections describe problems associated with structure elucidation, which then led to revision of the supposed structure in the context of the total synthesis (e.g., in Chapter 4: azaspiracid-1). The very instructive concept of discussing and comparing several different syntheses of a target structure in a parallel fashion, which was introduced in the second volume of this series, has now been further developed in a clever way. Sometimes it would also have been useful for the synthetic chemist reader to be given an explanation of why a specific unusual reagent was chosen at a certain stage during the planning or carrying out of a synthesis, and why an apparently more convenient and conventional procedure was avoided. Such explanations, and possibly also descriptions of unsuccessful attempted routes, could give the reader an even more detailed insight into problems of reactivity or selectivity of a specific reagent or substrate.
The layout of this book has only been slightly changed compared with previous volumes. One innovation is the introduction of a colored title page at the beginning of each chapter, presenting an attractive graphical illustration of the target structure, together with its natural source and a picture of the leader of the group that worked on the total synthesis. However, the opportunity to similarly illustrate other parts of the chapter has not been taken; especially in the introduction, figures or graphics in color might have improved the accessibility of the contents. The question of whether it would be an advantage to also introduce color into the synthetic schemes depends on the reader_s personal taste as well as the costs of the book. On the other hand, the great success of this series does support a continuation of the style in its present form.
As the selection of synthetic target molecules for this book is exclusively taken from the more recent literature, in contrast to the first volume of the series, it remains to be seen whether the syntheses described will eventually become true classics. This book will certainly contribute its share to ensuring that these syntheses will be used as outstanding models for teaching and research purposes, even 20 or more years from now. One could also consider an even broader selection of target molecules and structures, which might be less close to the main author_s field of work and experience (at least 10 out of 26 chapters deal with the author_s syntheses). Indisputably, K. C. Nicolaou has made outstanding contributions in his research field. But who would not, for this very reason, like to see discussions of other scientists_ syntheses by the master himself?
A particularly extensive account is given in Chapter 3, which describes an impressive 60 g total synthesis of discodermolide by Novartis. This clearly demonstrates the increasing scientific, but also industrial, importance of complex syntheses of natural products. The present volume - and hopefully future books of this series - offer an exciting and outstanding overview of the subject of natural products total syntheses in its complexity and variety. Classics in Total Synthesis III will surely itself become a classic in the literature on the state of the art of contemporary organic synthetic chemistry.
Dirk Menche, Sebastian Essig
Organisch-Chemisches Institut
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg (Germany)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 5995 - 5996
Jason S. Chen received his A.B. and A.M. degrees in Chemistry from Harvard University in 2001. After two years as a medicinal chemist at Enanta Pharmaceuticals, he began graduate studies at The Scripps Research Institute under the guidance of Professor K.C. Nicolaou. He received a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate fellowship, and completed his Ph.D. studies in 2008. He currently is a post-doctoral fellow in Professor Nicolaou's laboratory.