New Optimization Algorithms in Physics

1. Edition May 2004
XII, 300 Pages, Hardcover
113 Pictures
Handbook/Reference Book
Short Description
Many physicists are not aware of the fact that they can solve their problems by applying optimization algorithms. Since the number of such algorithms is steadily increasing, many new algorithms have not been presented comprehensively until now.
This reference aims to spread the knowledge and encourage their application.
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Many physicists are not aware of the fact that they can solve their problems by applying optimization algorithms. Since the number of such algorithms is steadily increasing, many new algorithms have not been presented comprehensively until now. This presentation of recently developed algorithms applied in physics, including demonstrations of how they work and related results, aims to encourage their application, and as such the algorithms selected cover concepts and methods from statistical physics to optimization problems emerging in theoretical computer science.
-Cluster Monte Carlo algorithms (Werner Krauth)
-Probing spin glasses with heuristic optimization algorithms (Olivier C. Martin)
-Computing Exact Ground-States of Hard Ising Spin-Glass Problems by Branch-and-Cut (Frauke Liers, Michael Jünger, Gerhard Reinelt, Giovanni Rinaldi)
-Counting States and Counting Operations (A. Alan Middleton)
-Computing Potts´ free energy and submodular functions (J.-C. Anglès d´ Auriac)
Part II: Phase transitions in combinatorial optimization problems
-The random 3-satisfiability problem: From the phase transition to the efficient generation of hard, but satisfiable problem instances (Martin Weigt)
-Analysis of backtracking procedures for random decision problems
(Simona Cocco, Liat Ein-Dor, and Rémi Monasson)
-New iterative algorithms for hard combinatorial problems (Riccardo Zecchina)
Part III: New heuristics and interdisciplinary applications
-Hysteretic optimization (Károly F. Pál)
-Extremal Optimization (Stefan Boettcher)
-Sequence Alignments (Alexander K. Hartmann)
-Protein Folding In Silico - The Quest for Better Algorithms (Ulrich H. E. Hansmann)
Heiko Rieger received his PhD in theoretical physics in 1989 at the Universität zu Köln, Germany. From 1990 to 1992, he worked as a postdoc at the University of Maryland at College Park and at the University of California at Santa Cruz. In 1994, he got his habilitation in theoretical physics and was a Heisenberg fellow from 1996 to 1999, working at the Forschungszentrum Jülich. He started teaching as a professor for theoretical physics at the Universität des Saarlandes (Saarbrücken, Germany) in 1999. His main research areas are: statistical physics and computational physics, in particular disordered and glassy systems, non-equilibrium dynamics, stochastic processes, complex systems, Monte Carlo simulations and combinatorial optimization.